See Kalinin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kalinin meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кали́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin), ultimately from кали́на (kalína, “viburnum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalinins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalinins"
},
"expansion": "Kalinin (plural Kalinins)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
"id": "en-Kalinin-en-name-3mEF6vcU",
"links": [
[
"Tver",
"Tver"
],
[
"Тверь",
"Тверь"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalínin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian, borne for example by Mikhail Kalinin (a Russian revolutionary)."
],
"id": "en-Kalinin-en-name-cwJztKcy",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalínin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mikhail Kalinin",
"Tver"
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Калинин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Калинин (Kalinin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калинин (Kalinin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Kalinin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧li‧nin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "izh:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kalinin (a city in Kalinin oblast)"
],
"id": "en-Kalinin-izh-name-FNcvv5BR",
"links": [
[
"Kalinin",
"Kalinin#English"
],
[
"Kalinin oblast",
"w:Kalinin oblast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kalinin (a city in Kalinin oblast)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlinin/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑlʲinĭn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlinin/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑlinin]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlinin"
}
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кали́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kalinin m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kalinin m or f",
"name": "pt-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Russian"
],
"id": "en-Kalinin-pt-name-IGhFvFVg",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cities in Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кали́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin), ultimately from кали́на (kalína, “viburnum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalinins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalinins"
},
"expansion": "Kalinin (plural Kalinins)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
"links": [
[
"Tver",
"Tver"
],
[
"Тверь",
"Тверь"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tver, Russia (Тверь)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian, borne for example by Mikhail Kalinin (a Russian revolutionary)."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalinin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalínin",
"sense": "former name of Tver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kalinin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Կալինին"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalínin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кали́нин"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mikhail Kalinin",
"Tver"
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Калинин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Калинин (Kalinin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Калинин (Kalinin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalininant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Kalinin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧li‧nin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian proper nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlinin",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlinin/3 syllables",
"izh:Cities"
],
"glosses": [
"Kalinin (a city in Kalinin oblast)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kalinin",
"Kalinin#English"
],
[
"Kalinin oblast",
"w:Kalinin oblast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kalinin (a city in Kalinin oblast)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlinin/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑlʲinĭn]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlinin/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑlinin]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlinin"
}
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Кали́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Кали́нин (Kalínin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Kalinin m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kalinin m or f",
"name": "pt-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese surnames",
"Portuguese surnames from Russian",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Russian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Russian",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kalinin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.